餐厅英语常用词汇.docx

餐厅英语常用词汇.docx

1、餐厅英语常用词汇餐厅英语常用词汇一、烹饪方法Bake 烘烤 pan-fry 煎Boil 煮 poach 用水煮Braise 用文火炖煮 quickfry 爆炸broast 烤 saut 炸broil(直接用火）烧烤 shred 切成细条状，切丝chop 剁碎，切成小块 simmer 煨cube 切成方块 slice 切片deepfry 炸 smoke 熏barbecue 加酱汁或成串烧烤 steam 蒸dip-boiled mutton slices 涮羊肉 stew 烩marinate 浸泡在卤汁中 stirfry 炒mash 捣碎二、餐具Auto rice cooker 电饭锅 glass

2、 玻璃杯bowl 碗，碗状物 grill 烤架，铁格子caddy 茶叶罐,小盒子，小罐 ice crusher 刨冰机can 罐头，铁罐 jar 广口瓶chopping board 剁肉板 jug 水壶，凉水壶chopsticks 筷子 juicer（美)榨汁机chopsticks rack 筷架 kettle 壶，罐，釜，鼓coffee cup 咖啡杯 kitchen knife/cleaver 菜刀coffee pot 咖啡壶 knife 刀cruet 调味瓶 mixer 搅拌器cup 杯子，酒杯，奖杯 mould 模子dish 盘，碟,盘装菜 mug 杯子,马克杯earthenware

3、casserole/sandy pot 砂锅 napkin 餐巾,餐巾纸fork 叉,叉形物，餐叉 oven 烤箱，烤炉，灶fruit plate 水果盘 pan 平底锅frying pan 煎锅 paper towel 纸巾frying spoon 炒菜勺 pepper shaker 胡椒粉瓶pincers 钳子 strainer 滤网，松紧口，过滤器plate 盘子 straw 吸管pot 罐，壶，锅 table cloth 桌布saucer 茶托,碟子,茶碟 tea set 茶具scoop 铲子,球形匙 tea try 茶盘sideboard 餐具柜 thermos 热水瓶soup sp

4、oon 汤匙 toothpick 牙签spice rack 调味品架 tureen 有盖的汤盘，盛汤的碗，汤盘spring scale 弹簧秤 wok 锅，炒菜锅steaming basket 蒸笼三、味道crisp 脆的，易碎的 light 清淡的spicy 辛辣的；香的 mature 熟的bitter 苦的 perishable 容易腐烂的bland 清淡的 salty 咸味浓的delicious 美味的，味道好的 seasonable 应时的,季节性的flat 无味的 seasoned 调过味的fragrant 芬芳的，香的 sour 酸的fresh 新鲜的 sweet 甜的greasy

5、 多脂的，油腻的 tart 酸的hard 硬的 tasteless 没味道的hot 热的，辣的 tasty 好吃的，可口的in season 应时的 tender 嫩的,温柔的，软弱的juicy 多汁的 unripe 未熟的四、调味品all-purpose flour 通用面粉 barbeque sauce 烧烤酱almond powder 杏仁粉 basil 罗勒，紫苏,九层塔anise（star anise) 大茴香，八角，大料 bay leaf 香叶，月桂树叶aniseed 洋茴香 bean powder 豆粉aromatic vinegar 香醋 broth consomm 肉汤bak

6、ing powder 发粉 brown sugar 红糖baking soda 小苏打粉 butter 黄油baking yeast powder 发酵粉起子 caramel 焦糖caraway 香菜 green Pea Starch 绿豆澄粉cardamom 小豆蔻 green pepper 青椒castor sugar 细白砂糖 ground cumin seed 小茴香粉cassia osmanthus 桂花 ground ginger 姜粉caviar 鱼子酱 ground nutmeg 豆蔻粉cayenne pepper 辣椒，牛角椒 high protein flour 高筋面粉c

7、heese 奶酪、干酪 honey 蜂蜜chili sauce 辣椒酱 hop 忽布，啤酒花Chinese cinnamon 肉桂 horseradish 山葵，辣根chive 细香葱，虾夷葱 jam 果酱cinnamon 肉桂粉 lard 猪油coarse salt 粗盐 low protein flour 底面筋粉coriander 香菜， lye 碱水cocoa powder 可可粉 maltose 麦芽糖corn mint 薄荷 margarine 人造黄油，代黄油corn flour 玉米薯粉 laurel 月桂cream 奶油 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱crystal sugar

8、 方糖 meat paste 肉酱cubic sugar 单晶糖 meat tenderizer 松肉粉cumin 孜然,小茴香，枯茗 miso cured soya-bean 豆鼓 monosodium glutamate 味精curry 咖喱 mustard 芥末custard powder 蛋黄粉，吉士粉 nutmeg 肉豆蔻dill 莳萝 paprika 红椒dressing stuffing 填料 parmesan cheese powder 起司粉dried orange peel 陈皮 parsley 欧芹，洋香菜edible cooking oil 食用油 peanut but

9、ter 花生酱egg white powder 蛋白粉白 peanut oil 花生油essence of chicken 鸡精 pepper 胡椒essence oil 香精油 peppermint 薄荷fennel 茴香 polenta/yellow cornmeal 粗玉米豆粉garlic 大蒜 poppy seed 罂粟种子ginger 姜 potato starch 生粉,太白粉glucomannan powdered spices 香料粉,五香粉glutinous rice flour 糯米粉 powdered sugar 粉末砂糖granulated sugar 砂糖 punge

10、nt sauce 辣酱油gravy 肉汁 rapeseed oil 菜籽油raw sugar 粗糖 sweet potato four 番薯粉rice flour 黏米粉 sweet soybean paste 甜面酱rock sugar/sugar candy 冰糖 table salt 精盐rosemary 迷迭香 table sugar 片糖saccharine 糖精 tapioca starch/tapioca flour 木薯粉saffron 藏红花，番红花 tomato ketchup/tomato sauce 番茄酱salt 盐 vanilla 香草，香子兰sauce 调味汁 v

11、anillin 香草精seasoning 佐料 vegetable oil 植物油selfraising flour 自发粉 vinegar 醋sesame soy 芝麻酱 water chestnut flout 马蹄粉shallot 大葱 well salt 井盐soy sauce 酱油 wheat germ 麦芽粉soya bean oil 大豆油 white sugar 白糖starch 淀粉 white vinegar 白醋sugar 糖 wholemeal flour 全麦面粉sun flower seed oil 葵花油 yeast 酵母五、蔬菜agaric 蘑菇，木耳,伞菌 c

12、arrot 胡萝卜artichoke 朝鲜蟍 cassava 木薯asparagus 芦笋 cauliflower 菜花，花椰菜aubergine，eggplant 茄子 celery 旱芹，芹菜bamboo shoot 竹笋 champignon 食用香草，香菇bean 豆，豆形果实，菜豆 chervil 山萝卜,雪维菜。细叶芹bean curd sheet 百叶 chick-pea 鹰嘴豆bean sprout 豆芽 chicory 菊苣beetroot,beet 甜菜根,甜菜 chili 红辣椒，辣椒broad bean 蚕豆cucumber 黄瓜 chive 细香葱，葱bitter g

13、ourd 苦瓜 Chinese cabbage 大白菜，青菜broccoli 西兰花 coriander 香菜brussels sprout 芽甘蓝 cos lettuce 莴苣button mushroom 草菇 cow pea 豇豆cabbage 卷心菜 圆白菜 cress 水芹，水田芹caraway 香菜 dried bamboo shoot 笋干dried lily flower 金针菇 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽dried mushroom 冬菇 mustard leaf 芥菜fennel 茴香 onion 洋葱garlic bulb 蒜头 parsley 欧芹garl

14、ic 蒜苗 pea 豌豆gherkin 腌食用小黄瓜（黄瓜的一种） pimiento 红柿子椒ginger 姜，生姜 potato 马铃薯green onion 葱 preserved Szechwan pickle 榨菜green soy bean 毛豆 pumpkin 南瓜horseradish 山葵,其根所制调味剂,辣根 radish 萝卜Jerusalem artichoke洋姜，鬼子姜 rape 油菜kale 羽衣甘蓝 scallion 青葱，冬葱，大葱，韭菜kohlrabi 撇蓝 rhubarb 大黄,大黄的叶柄laurel 月桂 shepherds-purse 荠菜leek 韭菜

15、 spinach 菠菜lentil 小扁豆 soybean sprout 黄豆芽lettuce 生菜,莴苣，苦菜类 taro 芋头long crooked squash 菜瓜 tomato 番茄，西红柿loofah 丝瓜 truffle 块菌lotus root 莲藕 turnip 芜菁，芜菁甘蓝lupin(lupine) 羽扇豆 watercress 豆瓣菜marrow 嫩葫芦 white gourd 冬瓜mater convolvulus 空心菜六、水果almond 杏仁 coconut 椰子apple 苹果 damson plum 西洋李子apricot 杏 dangshan pear

16、磄山梨banana 香蕉 date 枣Beijing flowering crab 海棠果 downy pitch 毛桃betelnut 槟榔 durian 榴莲blackberry 黑莓 fig 无花果carambola 杨桃 flat peach 蟠桃cherry 樱桃 flesh 果肉Chinese gooseberry 猕猴桃 gingko 白果，银杏grape 葡萄 papaya 木瓜grapefruit 柚子 peach 桃子greengage 青梅 pear 梨guava 番石榴 persimmon 柿子haw 山楂果 pineapple 菠萝hawthorn 山楂 plum 李

17、子honey peach 水蜜桃 pomegranate 石榴honey-dew melon 哈密瓜 red bayberry 杨梅jujube 枣 shaddock 文旦（树），柚子(树）kumquat 金橘 strawberry 草莓lemon 柠檬 sugar-cane 甘蔗litchi（lichee） 荔枝 sultana 无籽小葡萄longan 桂圆，龙眼 tangerine， mandarin orange 橘子mango 芒果 walnut 胡桃，核桃muskmelon 香瓜，甜瓜 water caltrop 菱角navel orange 脐橙 watermelon 西瓜oliv

18、e 橄榄 waxapple 莲雾orange 柑橘七、中国小吃Baked wheat cake 火烧 fried baked scallion pancake 葱油饼Bean paste cake 绿豆糕 fried bread stick 油条Braised pork rice 卤肉饭 fried glutinous rice balls with sesame 麻团Cantonese dim sum 广东点心 fried leek dumplings 韭菜盒Chicken noodle soup 鸡汤面 fried rice noodle 炒米粉Chicken rolls 蛋卷 fried

19、 rice with egg 蛋炒饭Cold noodles with sesame sauce 凉面 glutinous oil rice 油饭Deep-fried corn cake 香脆贴饼子 glutinous rice balls for lantern festival 元宵Deepfried fermented tofu 油炸臭豆腐 glutinous rice balls stuffed with cream custard 奶皇糯米糕Deepfried lamb kebabs 扎羊肉串 glutinous rice rolls with sweet bean flour 驴打

20、滚Deep-fried steamed bun 炸馒头 glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo leaves 粽子Dried tofu 豆干 glutinous rice 糯米饭Dough drop and assorted vegetable soup疙瘩汤 handmade noodles with minced pork and Diced eggplant 茄子肉酱手擀面Dumplings 饺子 rice porridge 稀饭Egg cakes 蛋饼 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋Flapjack 烙饼 sauted noodles with veg

21、etables 炒面Handpulled noodles 拉面 shrimp balls 虾球Hot and sour rice noodles 酸辣粉 sliced noodles 刀削面Huangqiao sesame cake 黄桥烧饼 soybean milk 豆浆Jellied tofu 豆腐脑儿 spicy hot noodles 麻辣面Lotus seed puff pastry 莲蓉酥 spring rolls 春卷Lotus seeds and white fungus soup 冰糖莲子银耳羹 steamed and deepfried mini bun 金银迷你馒头Min

22、ced pork congee with preserved egg 皮蛋瘦肉粥 steamed BBQ pork bun 叉烧包Mung bean congee 绿豆粥 steamed bun stuff with red bean paste 豆沙包Noodle soup with shredded pork and potherb mustard 雪菜肉丝汤Noodles mixed with scallion, oil and soy sauce 葱油拌面Noodles with chili soy bean paste， shanghai style 上海辣酱面Noodles wit

23、h soy bean paste， Beijing style 北京炸酱面Noodles, Sichuan style 担担面 steamed bun 馒头Panfried dumplings 锅贴 steamed creamy custard bun 奶黄包Pita bread soaked in lamb soup 羊肉泡馍 steamed dumplings 蒸饺Poached egg 荷包蛋 steamed pork dumplings 烧麦Porridge with nut and dried fruits(eaten on the eighthDay of the twelfth

24、lunar month） 腊八粥 steamed twisted rolls with salt and Pepper 椒盐花卷Pork thick soap 肉羹汤 sweet potato congee 地瓜粥Prawn cracker 虾片 sweet sesame cake 甜烧饼Rice and vegetable roll 饭团 sweetened red bean paste with lotus Seed and lily bulbs 莲子百合红豆沙Rice noodles soup with shredded duck 鸭丝上汤米粉 taro cake 芋头糕 Tea fla

25、vored boiled eggs 五香茶叶蛋 Vermicelli in soup with beef 过桥肥牛汤米线 Wonton soup 上汤云吞八、中式菜品冷菜Beef seasoned with soy sauce 酱牛肉 Clear noodles in chili sauce 川北凉粉Black fungus in vinegar 老醋黑木耳 crispy celery 爽口西芹Chicken feet with pickled peppers 泡椒凤爪 cucumber in sauce 凉拌黄瓜Golden mushroom and mixed vegetables 凉拌金

26、针菇 Fried peanuts 炸花生米Hot and sour fern root noodles 酸辣阙根粉 pork lungs in chili sauce 夫妻肺片Kimchi 朝鲜泡菜 pork skin aspic 家常皮冻Korean cabbage in chili sauce 朝鲜辣白菜 preserved eggs in ginger sauce 姜汁皮蛋Marinated pig tongue 卤猪舌 shredded tofu with sauce 拌豆腐丝Mashed eggplant with garlic 拌茄泥 sliced kelp in garlic s

27、auce 蒜茸海带丝Mixed bitter vegetables 拌苦菜 sliced pork in soy sauce 酱肘花Peanuts pickled in aged vinegar 老醋泡花生 sliced turnip with sauce 水晶萝卜Pickled cucumber strips 酸黄瓜条 spicy roast beef 五香牛肉Pickles, Sichuan style 四川泡菜 spinach with eight delicacies 八宝菠菜Pig feet seasoned with soy sauce 酱香猪蹄 sweet garlic 糖蒜Po

28、rk hock seasoned with soy sauce 酱猪肘 tofu with preserved eggs 皮蛋豆腐Tomato slices with sugar 糖拌西红柿 tossed mung clear noodles in sauce 大拉皮Vegetables salad 蔬菜沙拉热菜Braised baby cabbage in broth 上汤扒娃娃菜 crispy pigeon 脆皮乳鸽Braised beef brisket with tomato 番茄炖牛腩 curry pork 咖喱肉Braised dongpo pork hock with brown

29、 sauce deepfried chicken in tin foil 纸包鸡东坡肘子 deepfried eggplant with pork stuffing 肉炸茄子Braised Japanese tofu with vegetables dry-fried French beans with minced pork红烧日本豆腐 and preserved vegetables 干煸四季豆Braised lamb chops with carrots egg custard 蛋羹红焖羊排 eggplant sauted with spicy garlic sauce Braised

30、pig feet in brown sauce 酱猪手 鱼香茄子Braised pork hock in brown sauce 红扒肘子 fourjoy meatballs(meat balls braised with Brown sauce） 四喜丸子Braised pork with vermicelli 猪肉炖粉条 fried lamb with cumin 孜然羊肉Braised shredded chicken with ham and Died tofu 大煮干丝 fried sweet and sour tenderloin 糖醋里脊Braised spare ribs in

31、 brown sauce 酱烧排骨 fried tofu , home style 家常豆腐Chicken ， south china style 江南百花鸡 griddle cooked tea tree mushrooms 干锅茶树菇Kung Pao chicken 宫保鸡丁 grilled lamb chops 手扒羊排Lamb spine hot pot 羊蝎子 sauted potato ， green pepper and eggplant 地三鲜Mongolian hotpot 涮羊肉 sauted preserved pork with dried tofu Slices 腊肉炒香干Pan-seared green chili pepper 虎皮尖椒 sauted preserved pork with dried turnip 萝卜干炒腊肉Poached